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Weather and Water Conditions for

18 Chesapeake Bay Swims

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Past Conditions

Links for Current Conditions:

Go to Thomas Point Lighthouse (TPLH)
 Weather: Annapolis; MD State; Bay Area Loop Radar; Satellite Image
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Thomas Point Lighthouse is operated by the National Data Buoy Center, a part of the National Weather Service. The station is part of a network of buoy and Coastal-Marine Automated Network (C-MAN) stations that measure and record data about weather and water conditions.  Since Thomas Point Lighthouse is located 8 miles south of the Chesapeake Bay Bridges (see map below), it is an excellent source of information about the conditions that you will encounter during the Great Chesapeake Bay Swim (GCBS), especially the water temperatureWind also plays an important factor during the event.  For example, a steady tailwind from the west-north-west (WNW) helped to make the 1998 GCBS the fastest event in Bay Swim history!  The same magnitude wind from the north-north-east (NNE) the following year (1999) created choppy conditions and surface current that slowed everyone's progress and contributed to 91 swimmers abandoning their crossing.

Example TPLH temperature trends: May-June 11, 2000 (6 pp, 134 kb)

Start of GCBS:  
Finish of GCBS:  
Thomas Point Lighthouse:  

39:00:29N   76:24:08W
38:58:55N   76:20:06W
38:53:54N   76:26:12W

See Example U.S. Federal Register Notices

tplh.gif (20551 bytes)
Click on 6 parts of the map for more details.   Click here for more buoys.

Previous Bay Swim Conditions

Temp.(°F)

Wind

YEAR

Water

Air

mph

Direction

2003

64.2

62.0

5

NNE

2002

71.6

72.9

11

SW

2001

70.7

72.9

6

SE

2000

70.7

75.6

10

SSE

1999

71.2

68.7

15

NNE

1998

67.1

73.8

18

WNW

1997

63.1

60.4

9

NNE

1996

68.9

71.2

15

SSE

1995

72.9

76.5

12

SSE

1994

70.9

71.1

14

SSE

1993

71.8

65.8

9

ENE

1992

71.8

68.7

8

N

1991

71.1

71.2

9

N

1990

70.0

73.9

13

WNW

1989

70.2

63.1

19

WNW

1988

65.8

67.3

19

W

1987

70.5

70.2

6

SSE

1986

74.8

73.8

11

SSE

Key to Wind Direction

Wind
Direction

(WD)

Degrees clockwise from North

North

0

NNE

23

NE

45

ENE

68

East

90

ESE

113

SE

135

SSE

158

South

180

SSW

203

SW

225

WSW

248

West

270

WNW

293

NW

315

NNW

338

North

360


The above water, air, and wind conditions
were calculated from TPLH
Historical Data:

GCBS
Year

Sunday,
June

Start
Time

Thomas Point Lighthouse Measurements
(see definitions below)

Time*

WD

WSPD

GST

BAR

ATMP

WTMP

2003

8

12:30 p

2:00 p

34

1.9

2.2

1013.1

16.8

17.9

2002

16

11:00 a

noon

230

5.1

5.7

1009.0

22.7

22.0

2001

10

10:30 a

noon

140

2.6

2.6

1014.1

22.7

21.5

2000

11

9:45 a

11:00 a

168

4.5

4.7

1019.2

24.2

21.5

1999

13

7:15 a

9:00 a

31

6.8

7.5

1021.2

20.4

21.8

1998

14

10:50 a

noon

297

8.2

9.9

1001.7

23.2

19.5

1997

8

10:00 a

11:00 a

21

3.8

4.1

1021.6

15.8

17.3

1996

9

8:30 a

10:00 a

149

6.6

7.4

1019.3

21.8

20.5

1995

11

1:00 p

2:00 p

154

5.4

5.8

1012.7

24.7

22.7

1994

12

10:00 a

11:00 a

168

6.1

6.6

1018.9

21.7

21.6

1993

13

9:15 a

11:00 a

72

3.9

4.1

1024.7

18.8

22.1

1992

28

8:30 a

10:00 a

352

3.5

4.0

1015.1

20.4

22.1

1991

9

8:05 a

9:00 a

1

3.8

3.9

1022.0

21.8

21.7

1990

10

8:00 a

9:00 a

296

5.7

6.9

1011.9

23.3

21.1

1989

11

8:00 a

9:00 a

292

8.7

10.5

1021.0

17.3

21.2

1988

12

8:00 a

9:00 a

276

8.4

9.3

1020.0

19.6

18.8

1987

14

8:00 a

9:00 a

160

2.6

2.6

1013.2

21.2

21.4

1986

15

10:00 a

11:00 a

160

5.1

5.1

1019.7

23.2

23.8


Definitions
of standard meteorological data measurements:

ATMP     Air temperature (Celsius) at 17.4 meters above sea level
WTMP    Sea surface temperature (Celsius), °F = 1.8(°C) + 32
BAR        Sea level barrometric pressure (mb), 100 mb = 29.53 inches of mercury
WSPD    Hourly average wind speed (m/s), 1 m/s = 2.237 mph = 1.9425 knots (US)
WD        Hourly average wind direction (degrees clockwise from North), see above
GST       Peak 8-sec. gust speed (m/s), RE: Beaufort Scale
Time      * Note:  In the NOAA Historical Data, Time (day, DD, and hour, hh) is provided in UTC or Universial Time.  To obtain Eastern Daylight-Saving Time, which is when the GCBS is held, 4 hours are substracted from the UTC.  The Time shown above is the corrected (actual) Bay Swim time.